From Ideas to Impact: A Simple Framework to Prioritize Automation in Your SME

Nolann Bougrainville
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You run an SME and you keep hearing about AI, automation, bots and “copilots”. But between a client call and a cashflow review, your real question is: where do you start in your own business without getting lost in tech?

Most content about AI is either very high-level or very technical. In this article, we’ll do the opposite: start from your day-to-day operations. The goal is to give you a very simple framework, inspired by Lean management, to spot, rank and launch your first automations – with no jargon and no heavy IT project.

We’ll look at:

  • how to map your biggest time wasters in a few minutes,
  • how to score your automation ideas by impact and simplicity,
  • what a small, concrete “automated system” actually looks like for a manager.

The goal is not to transform your company overnight, but to give you a repeatable method you can reuse for every new idea.

1. Understand the types of waste automation can remove

Before talking tools or AI, you need to know where automation can really help. A useful lens borrowed from Lean management is to look for “waste” in your processes.

In SMEs, the most common ones are:

  1. Repetitive data entry

    • retyping the same information in several tools (CRM, Excel, accounting software…);
    • copy-pasting emails into a spreadsheet;
    • rewriting similar answers again and again.
  2. Waiting and manual follow-ups

    • waiting for a colleague to send a file;
    • chasing customers, candidates or suppliers by hand;
    • checking regularly “how things are going” in different tools.
  3. Poorly structured information handovers

    • vague email requests (“Can you handle this?” with no context);
    • no standard template for meeting notes, which forces you to reformat everything;
    • scattered documents you constantly need to search for.
  4. Low-value checks and validations

    • manually checking formats or completeness of data;
    • scrolling through lists just to spot obvious anomalies;
    • rereading documents only to see if all fields are filled in.

Key idea: AI is not magic. It becomes useful when it is plugged into a clear, structured workflow. That’s why starting from your wastes matters more than starting from tools.

Quick exercise: spot your 5 biggest time wasters

Take a sheet of paper (or open a document) and, in under 10 minutes, list:

  • 5 tasks that annoy you or your teams the most because they are repetitive;
  • for each: who does it, how many times per week, and roughly how much time it takes.

You’ve just created your first pipeline of potential automation use cases.

2. Build your “automation radar”: impact x simplicity

You now have a list of tasks or processes to improve. The classic trap is to:

  • jump straight into the most visible but very complex one; or
  • only tackle tiny micro-tasks with no real business impact.

To avoid that, use a simple automation radar built on two axes:

  • Business impact: how much time, stress or risk would this save if it worked well?
  • Implementation simplicity: how clear, stable and exception-free is this process?

How to score each idea in 5 minutes

For every task or process you listed:

  1. Give it an impact score from 1 to 5:

    • 1 = low time, low visibility, not strategic;
    • 3 = visible gain for one team;
    • 5 = direct effect on revenue, cash or customer satisfaction.
  2. Give it a simplicity score from 1 to 5:

    • 1 = many exceptions, needs human judgement every time;
    • 3 = rules are mostly clear, some edge cases;
    • 5 = very simple rules, few variations, data already structured.
  3. Compute a priority score:
    Score = Impact x Simplicity (out of 25)

Ideal starting points usually have a score of 12 or more, with simplicity ≥ 3.

Visualising your use case portfolio

You can plot your ideas on a simple diagram. Here is an example (adapt it with your own scores):

Rendering diagram...

In this example:

  • simple customer reminders and meeting preparation are strong candidates to start with;
  • advanced sales analytics, very attractive on paper, should wait until your data is better organised.

3. What does a small automated system actually look like?

Let’s say you pick a straightforward use case: automatically preparing sales meeting notes.

Today, your process might look like this:

  1. each salesperson takes notes in their own way;
  2. after the meeting, they write an email or update the CRM… when they have time;
  3. the sales manager rarely has a consistent view of customer conversations;
  4. some follow-ups fall through the cracks.

A first level of automation, with no custom development, can look like this:

Rendering diagram...

Practically, this can rely on:

  • a standard note-taking template (predefined questions);
  • an AI assistant (like ChatGPT or others) configured to output a structured summary;
  • a no-code automation tool that sends the summary to the right folder or CRM and notifies the right people.

Important: in this system, AI is not deciding for you. It prepares the information, which humans then review and validate.

4. A practical method: your first 15‑day “automation sprint”

Let’s turn this into a reusable method you can apply to any use case.

Week 1: frame and simplify the process

Days 1–2: pick your priority use case
From your radar:

  • pick one single process with a strong score;
  • check that it’s limited (one team, one type of customer, one channel).

Day 3: describe today’s process in 6–8 steps
Without any fancy diagram, answer:

  • who triggers the process?
  • what are the inputs (email, form, call)?
  • what are the key steps?
  • what is the expected output (email, invoice, document, task in a tool)?

Days 4–5: simplify before you automate

  • group steps that always go together;
  • write basic rules: “if A, then B”;
  • decide which steps must stay 100% human (for instance, a sensitive call with a customer).

Week 2: prototype then test

Days 6–8: build a very small prototype

  • use a no-code automation tool (Zapier, Make, or built‑in automations in your software);
  • set up a minimal flow: one trigger → 2 or 3 actions max;
  • if you add AI, limit it to one clear role:
    for example, “summarise an email”, “structure notes”, or “suggest a first draft reply”.

Days 9–11: test with a small real volume

  • pick 1 or 2 pilot users;
  • test on a real sample (10 requests, one week of meetings, etc.);
  • ask users to rate:
    • time saved,
    • pain points removed,
    • any errors or frustrations.

Days 12–15: refine and decide what’s next

  • fix the main friction points;
  • document the workflow on a one‑page cheat sheet (who does what, in which tool);
  • decide whether to:
    • keep it as is,
    • roll it out to more people or use cases,
    • or pause it if the benefit is too small.

5. Practical section: checklist to turn ideas into concrete automations

Here is an actionable checklist you can use this month.

Step 1 – Identify (30–60 minutes)

  • [ ] List 5 to 10 repetitive tasks that irritate your teams.
  • [ ] For each task, estimate weekly time spent.
  • [ ] Group tasks by process (reminders, reporting, meeting prep, etc.).

Step 2 – Prioritise (30 minutes)

  • [ ] Give each process an impact score (1–5).
  • [ ] Give each process a simplicity score (1–5).
  • [ ] Compute Impact x Simplicity and sort the list.
  • [ ] Select one priority process with a score ≥ 12.

Step 3 – Prepare (1–2 hours)

  • [ ] Describe the current process in 6–8 steps.
  • [ ] Identify required inputs and outputs (emails, forms, documents).
  • [ ] Decide what must stay human (calls, sensitive decisions).
  • [ ] Write down the basic “if… then…” rules.

Step 4 – Prototype (2–4 hours)

  • [ ] Pick an automation tool you already have access to (or a simple no‑code tool).
  • [ ] Build a first flow with 2–3 actions max.
  • [ ] If relevant, plug in an AI assistant with a narrow role (summarise, structure, draft).

Step 5 – Test and decide (1–2 weeks)

  • [ ] Run the prototype with 1–2 pilot users only.
  • [ ] Measure time saved and user satisfaction.
  • [ ] Fix main issues and adjust rules.
  • [ ] Decide to scale, adjust, or stop.

Conclusion

To recap:

  • AI and automation become valuable when you start from real waste and pain points, not from buzzwords;
  • a simple impact x simplicity radar is enough to prioritise smartly;
  • an effective automated system is often just a few clear steps where AI prepares and humans decide;
  • short 15‑day “sprints” let you make progress without disrupting your organisation;
  • documenting, testing on a small scale and involving your teams is what makes automation stick.

If you’d like support on this journey, Lyten Agency helps SMEs identify and automate their key processes. Contact us for a free audit and a pragmatic roadmap tailored to your business.